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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(1):97-102
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粗制氢氧化钴产品提钴降镁工业试验及优化
谢添1,2, 邱冠周1, 童雄1, 王国彬1, 马鑫铭3
(1.昆明理工大学;2.中铁资源集团;3.矿冶科技集团有限公司)
Industrial Test and Optimization of Improving Cobalt Content and Reducing Magnesium Content of Crude Cobalt Hydroxide Products
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本文已被:浏览 2086次   下载 2222次
投稿时间:2021-08-29     修订日期:2021-09-06     录用日期:2021-09-10     网络发布日期:2021-12-17
中文摘要: 为获得符合行业标准的粗制氢氧化钴产品,并降低产品中杂质镁的含量,增加企业利润,以沉钴前液为研究对象,采用两段沉钴工艺制取粗氢氧化钴。在反应温度45 ℃、搅拌速度900 r/min、氧化镁浆液浓度10%、反应时间4 h、反应终点pH=7.4~7.5的条件下进行一段沉钴,并在搅拌转速170 r/min、液固比4︰1的条件下对一段沉钴滤饼洗涤20 min,可获得含钴35%,含镁低于6%的粗制氢氧化钴产品,达到二级工业品要求,该试验数据能够很好地指导工业生产。在二段沉钴前液含钴0.27 g/L,温度30 ℃,采用15%的石灰浆进行二段沉钴,反应时间约2 h,反应终点pH=7.9~8.2时,最终溶液中的钴离子浓度可降至0.05 g/L以下;当终点pH为9.5~12时,溶液中镁的离子浓度可低于1 g/L,达到直接外排的环保要求。
中文关键词: 粗制氢氧化钴  二段沉钴  氧化镁  降镁
Abstract:In order to obtain crude cobalt hydroxide products in line with industry standards, reduce content of impurity magnesium in products and increase enterprise profits, crude cobalt hydroxide was prepared by two-stage cobalt precipitation process applying pre cobalt precipitation solution as raw materials. When first stage cobalt precipitation is conducted under the conditions including reaction temperature of 45 ℃, stirring speed of 900 r/min, magnesium oxide slurry concentration of 10%, reaction time of 4 h, and pH value of reaction end point of 7.4—7.5, and then cobalt precipitation is washed for 20 min under the conditions of stirring speed of 170 r/min and L/S of 4:1, the laboratory index of crude cobalt hydroxide product containing 35% cobalt and magnesium content of 6% below is obtained, which meets the requirements of secondary level industrial products. Cobalt concentration in final solution can be reduced to 0.05g/L below under the conditions of cobalt content in second-stage cobalt pre solution of 0.27 g/L, temperature of 30 ℃, precipitation with 15% lime slurry, reaction time of about 2 h, and pH value of reaction end point of 7.9~8.2. When terminal pH value is 9.5~12, magnesium concentration in solution is lower than 1 g/L, which meets the environmental protection requirements of direct discharge.
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中国大洋协会项目(JS-KTHT-2019-01)
引用文本:
谢添,邱冠周,童雄,王国彬,马鑫铭.粗制氢氧化钴产品提钴降镁工业试验及优化[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(1):97-102.
XIE Tian,QIU Guan-zhou,TONG Xiong,WANG Guo-bin,MA Xin-ming.Industrial Test and Optimization of Improving Cobalt Content and Reducing Magnesium Content of Crude Cobalt Hydroxide Products[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(1):97-102.

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