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投稿时间:2021-05-08 修订日期:2021-05-11 录用日期:2021-05-12 网络发布日期:2021-06-21
投稿时间:2021-05-08 修订日期:2021-05-11 录用日期:2021-05-12 网络发布日期:2021-06-21
中文摘要: 高标准排放法规要求汽车尾气净化催化剂在冷启动阶段对碳氢化合物(HC)进行吸附存储,在正常工作温度下脱附并催化净化。汽油车尾气中的HC主要成分为甲苯,因此选用了NaY、USY和ZSM-5分子筛,制备了CeO2改性的不同分子筛材料;利用比表面分析仪(BET)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)、热重分析仪(TG)、化学吸附仪和X射线衍射分析仪(XRD),表征分析了不同分子筛以及CeO2改性后结构与酸碱性的变化对甲苯的吸附与脱附性能。结果表明,未改性前,USY分子筛对甲苯的吸附性能最佳,甲苯的饱和吸附量达到245.9 mg/g,甲苯的脱附温度范围为290~360 ℃;CeO2改性后分子筛的吸附量均有明显的提升,其中CeO2/USY材料对甲苯的吸附量最佳,达到270 mg/g,比未改性的USY提升了约10%。
Abstract:High standard emission regulations require that vehicle exhaust gas purification catalyst adsorbs and stores hydrocarbons (HC) during vehicle cold start stage, and then desorbs and purifies them at normal operating temperature. Toluene is main component of HC in tail gas of gasoline vehicles. Therefore, NaY, USY and ZSM-5 molecular sieves were selected to prepare different molecular sieve materials modified by CeO2. Adsorption and desorption properties of toluene were characterized and analyzed by N2 physical adsorption instrument, high resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM), chemical adsorption instrument and X-ray diffraction (XRD) instrument. The results show that adsorption capacity of USY zeolite to toluene is the best before modification, saturated adsorption capacity of toluene is 245.9 mg/g, and toluene desorption temperature range is 290—360 ℃. Adsorption capacity of molecular sieve is significantly improved after CeO2 modification, among which CeO2/USY material has a best adsorption capacity for toluene, reaching to 270 mg/g, which is about 10% higher than that of unmodified USY.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21862010,51964032)
引用文本:
潘再富,黄卫强,张慧峰,朱子俊,朱敬芳,杨冬霞,赵云昆,顾永万.CeO2修饰对分子筛吸附甲苯的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(7):83-91.
PAN Zai-fu,HUANG Wei-qiang,ZHANG Hui-feng,ZHU Zi-jun,ZHU Jing-fang,YANG Dong-xia,ZHAO Yun-kun,GU Yong-wan.Effect of CeO2 Modified on Adsorption Performance of Molecular Sieves for Toluene[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(7):83-91.
潘再富,黄卫强,张慧峰,朱子俊,朱敬芳,杨冬霞,赵云昆,顾永万.CeO2修饰对分子筛吸附甲苯的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(7):83-91.
PAN Zai-fu,HUANG Wei-qiang,ZHANG Hui-feng,ZHU Zi-jun,ZHU Jing-fang,YANG Dong-xia,ZHAO Yun-kun,GU Yong-wan.Effect of CeO2 Modified on Adsorption Performance of Molecular Sieves for Toluene[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(7):83-91.

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