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有色金属(冶炼部分):2021,(9):84-89
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电解锰渣回收锰制备高纯硫酸锰的研究
谢雪珍1, 叶有明1, 吴元花2, 曾军1
(1.广西科技师范学院;2.广西桂柳化工有限责任公司)
Study on Preparation of High-Purity Manganese Sulfate from Electrolytic Manganese Slag
XIE Xue-zhen1,2, YE You-ming1,2, WU Yuan-hua, ZENG Jun
(1.Guangxi Science &2.Technology Normal University)
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投稿时间:2021-04-09     修订日期:2021-04-19     录用日期:2021-04-20     网络发布日期:2021-08-27
中文摘要: 利用二氧化锰矿粉和硫酸的氧化作用浸出锰金属,再通过调节浸出液pH除大部分的铁,然后在不同pH条件下采用P204萃取剂两步法除钙铁和回收锰,最后经硫酸反萃取后浓缩结晶制备高纯硫酸锰。最佳工艺为:在硫酸浓度100 g/L、液固体积质量比6 mL/g、渣料质量比8、浸出温度90 ℃、浸出时间180 min,锰浸出率可达93.5%;调节浸出液pH=4.0除大部分的铁,除铁率达到了84.8%,溶液浓缩定容至20 mL,调节浸出液pH=1.6,加入体积比1︰1,皂化率30%的P204和磺化煤油萃取剂,萃取10 min,钙、铁萃取率分别达到了91.2%和80.5%,再次调节浸出液至pH=3.5,加入体积比2︰1,皂化率30%的P204和磺化煤油萃取剂,萃取10 min,锰萃取率最高达92.9%,最后经硫酸反萃取后浓缩结晶制备高纯硫酸锰,锰的总回收率达到了82.6%,溶液经浓缩结晶后得到的高纯硫酸锰纯度达到了99.78%,含铁0.0012%、钙0.0023%。
中文关键词: 锰渣  浸出  P204  硫酸锰
Abstract:Mn was leached with oxidation of manganese dioxide and sulfuric acid, and most of iron was removed in pH=4.0, then Ca and Fe were removed with P204, finally, high purity manganese sulfate was prepared by concentration and crystallization. Manganese leaching rate is 93.5% under the optimum conditions including concentration of sulfuric acid of 100 g/L, L/S of 6 mL/g, mass ratio of manganese slag to 70%MnO2 of 8, leaching temperature of 90 ℃, and leaching time of 180 min. 84.8% of iron is removed from lixivium by adjusting pH=4.0, concentrated to 20 mL and adjusted to pH=1.6, extraction rate of calcium and iron is 91.2% and 80.5% respectively by extractant of P204 and sulfonated kerosene (volume ratio of 1︰1, saponification rate of 30%) and extraction time of 10 min. Regulate pH value to 3.5, extraction rate of manganese is 92.9% by P204 and sulfonated kerosene (volume ratio of 2︰1, saponification rate of 30%) and extraction time of 10 min. Finally, high-purity manganese sulfate is prepared by concentrating and crystallizing. Total recovery of manganese is 82.6%, purity of manganese sulfate is 99.78% with iron content of 0.0012% and calcium content of 0.0023%.Key words: Manganese slag; leach; P204;manganese sulfate
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基金项目:广西无机材料绿色制备与应用重点实验室培育建设项目(桂科AD20297139);柳州市科技计划项目(2019BG10601);来宾市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(来科攻202403);广西科技师范学院青年科研创新团队项目(GXKS2020QNTD04);来宾市金属材料加工与清洁生产重点实验室项目(来科能193301)
引用文本:
谢雪珍,叶有明,吴元花,曾军.电解锰渣回收锰制备高纯硫酸锰的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(9):84-89.
XIE Xue-zhen,YE You-ming,WU Yuan-hua,ZENG Jun.Study on Preparation of High-Purity Manganese Sulfate from Electrolytic Manganese Slag[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(9):84-89.

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