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有色金属(冶炼部分):2021,(5):121-127
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改性电解锰渣吸附溶液中Zn(Ⅱ)研究
黄延1, 张覃2
(1.贵州大学矿业学院;2.贵州科学院)
Study on Adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ) by Modified Electrolytic Manganese Slag
HUANG Yan1, ZHANG Qin2
(1.Guizhou University,College of mining;2.Guizhou Academy of Sciences)
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投稿时间:2021-01-12     修订日期:2021-01-14     录用日期:2021-01-22     网络发布日期:2021-04-20
中文摘要: 针对矿山废水中Zn(Ⅱ)含量高、电解锰渣资源化利用不高等问题,采用强碱、超声和热活化的复合改性方式制备改性电解锰渣(M-EMR)吸附剂,用于吸附溶液中的Zn(Ⅱ)。结果表明:改性后的M-EMR对Zn(Ⅱ)有较好的吸附效果,在溶液pH=6、M-EMR添加量1.8 g/L以及吸附时间20 min的条件下,Zn(Ⅱ)去除率达99.94%,溶液中残留Zn(Ⅱ)为0.040 9 mol/L。M-EMR对Zn(Ⅱ)的吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型,等温吸附过程符合Langmuir单层吸附模型,最大吸附量为99.11 mg/g。热力学参数ΔH°=49.60 kJ/mol,且ΔG°<0,表明吸附过程是自发进行的吸热过程。
中文关键词: 电解锰渣  复合改性  Zn(Ⅱ)  吸附
Abstract:To address high Zn(Ⅱ) content in mine wastewater and low resource utilization of electrolytic manganese residues, modified electrolytic manganese slag (M-EMR) adsorption material was prepared by way of composite modification of strong alkali, ultrasonic and thermal activation, which was used to adsorb Zn(Ⅱ) in liquor. The results show that modification of electrolytic manganese residue has good adsorption effect on removing Zn(Ⅱ), and Zn(Ⅱ) removal rate is 99.94% under the conditions including pH value of 6, M-EMR dosage of 1.8 g/L, and adsorption time of 40 min. Adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ) by M-EMR consistents with the pseudo-second-order kinetics model and adsorption isotherm conforms to Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacity of M-EMR for Zn(Ⅱ) is 99.11 mg/g. The thermodynamic parameter of ΔH° is calculated to be 49.60 kJ/mol, moreover, ΔG°<0, indicating that adsorption process is spontaneous and endothermic reaction.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1903500)
引用文本:
黄延,张覃.改性电解锰渣吸附溶液中Zn(Ⅱ)研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(5):121-127.
HUANG Yan,ZHANG Qin.Study on Adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ) by Modified Electrolytic Manganese Slag[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(5):121-127.

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