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投稿时间:2020-12-08 修订日期:2020-12-09 录用日期:2020-12-20 网络发布日期:2021-04-20
投稿时间:2020-12-08 修订日期:2020-12-09 录用日期:2020-12-20 网络发布日期:2021-04-20
中文摘要: 针对从高浓度硫酸钴料液中分离钴锰相关研究较少的问题,采用P204与TBP形成的混合萃取体系从工业高浓度硫酸钴溶液中萃取分离Ca2+、Co2+、Mn2+,考察了萃取平衡pH、TBP体积分数、萃取相比、有机相皂化度对Ca2+、Co2+、Mn2+萃取率的影响,并通过对有机相的洗涤来分离Ca2+、Co2+、Mn2+。结果表明,以25% P204+10% TBP为萃取剂,65%煤油为稀释剂,在水相平衡pH为3.7,皂化率为45%和相比O/A为1︰2的条件下,Ca2+、Co2+及Mn2+的萃取率分别为88.1%、69.8%和19.3%;再以30 g/L硫酸锰溶液为洗涤液,在水相平衡pH为3.5、相比O/A为20︰1、洗涤级数为4的洗涤条件下,负载有机相中Mn2+浓度为7.14 g/L,Ca2和Co2+浓度分别仅为0.05 g/L和0.14 g/L。该工艺有效实现了高浓度硫酸钴溶液中钴、锰、钙的分离。
Abstract:To address relatively few research issues related to separation of cobalt and manganese from high-concentration cobalt sulfate feed solution, process to extract and separate Ca2+, Co2+ and Mn2+ from industrial high-concentration cobalt sulfate solution with mixed extraction system formed by P204 and TBP was studied. Effects of extraction equilibrium pH value, volume fraction of TBP, extraction phase ratio, and degree of saponification of organic phase on extraction rate of Ca2+, Co2+ and Mn2+ were investigated. Ca2+, Co2+ and Mn2+ were separated via washing organic phase. The results show that extraction rate of Ca2+, Co2+ and Mn2+ is 88.1%, 69.8% and 19.3%, respectively under the conditions including 25% P204+10% TBP as extractant, 65% kerosene as diluent, equilibrium pH value of water phase of 3.7, saponification rate of 45%, and O/A=1︰2. With 30 g/L manganese sulfate solution as washing solution, and under washing conditions including equilibrium pH value of water phase of 3.5, O/A=20︰1, and washing series of 4, concentration of Mn2+ in loaded organic phase is 7.14 g/L, concentration of Ca2+ and Co2+ is only 0.05 g/L and 0.14 g/L. This process effectively realizes separation of cobalt, manganese and calcium in high-concentration cobalt sulfate solution.
keywords: cobalt sulfate solution P204 TBP extraction separation Mn Ca
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51741403)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 徐靖宸 | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | 398919607@qq.com |
| 肖超* | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | shawchao@qq.com |
| 罗进爱 | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | |
| 高立刚 | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 |
引用文本:
徐靖宸,肖超,罗进爱,高立刚.P204-TBP协萃体系从高浓度硫酸钴溶液中萃取分离Mn和Ca[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(5):25-30.
Xu Jing-chen,Xiao Chao,Luo Jin-ai,Gao Li-gang.Extraction and Separation of Mn and Ca from High Concentration Cobalt Sulfate Solution with P204-TBP Co-extraction System[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(5):25-30.
徐靖宸,肖超,罗进爱,高立刚.P204-TBP协萃体系从高浓度硫酸钴溶液中萃取分离Mn和Ca[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(5):25-30.
Xu Jing-chen,Xiao Chao,Luo Jin-ai,Gao Li-gang.Extraction and Separation of Mn and Ca from High Concentration Cobalt Sulfate Solution with P204-TBP Co-extraction System[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(5):25-30.

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