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投稿时间:2020-09-23 修订日期:2020-09-25 录用日期:2020-09-30 网络发布日期:2020-12-19
投稿时间:2020-09-23 修订日期:2020-09-25 录用日期:2020-09-30 网络发布日期:2020-12-19
中文摘要: 为寻求一种新型稀土富集分离工艺,通过浸渍法将自制甲基膦酸乙二醇酯低聚物(PEMP)负载到活性炭(AC)上,通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)对PEMP/AC吸附Ce(Ⅲ)前后的结构进行表征,考察了吸附时间、吸附温度、初始水溶液酸度对吸附效果的影响。结果表明,在较低酸度条件下,PEMP/AC对Ce(Ⅲ)有着较好的吸附效果,符合Freundlich等温吸附模型;最佳饱和吸附容量为126.3 mg/g,液膜扩散为吸附主控步骤;吸附过程是放热的,因此应在较低温度下进行吸附;稀盐酸对PEMP/AC洗脱效果的影响明显。
Abstract:Self-prepared ethylene glycol methyl phosphonate oligomer (PEMP) was loaded on activated carbon (AC) by impregnation method to find a new enrichment and separation process of rare earth. Structure of PEMP/AC adsorbent before and after adsorbing Ce(Ⅲ) was characterized by Fourier Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Effects of temperature, adsorption time, acidity of initial aqueous on adsorption performance of Ce(Ⅲ) were investigated. The results show that PEMP/AC has a better extraction effect at lower acidity conditions, and its adsorption process conforms to the Freundlich isotherm adsorption model. The optimal saturated adsorption capacity of PEMP/AC for Ce(Ⅲ) is 126.3 mg/g. It is confirmed that the G. E. Boyd liquid membrane diffusion mechanism controls adsorption process. Adsorption should be carried out at a lower temperature due to exothermic adsorption process. Dilute hydrochloric acid has obvious elution effect on PEMP/AC.
keywords: activated carbon PEMP/AC Ce(Ⅲ) adsorption kinetics
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:中国科学院绿色过程制造创新研究院稀土产业基金项目(IAGM2020DB10)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 付春燕 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 | chunyanfu131507@163.com |
| 杜朝军* | 南阳理工学院 郑州大学南阳研究院 | hyperchem@126.com |
| 郑诗礼 | 中国科学院绿色过程制造创新研究院 | |
| 杨幼明 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 |
引用文本:
付春燕,杜朝军,郑诗礼,杨幼明.PEMP/AC对Ce(Ⅲ)的 吸附性能研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(1):56-60.
FU Chun-yan,DU Chao-jun,ZHENG Shi-li,YANG You-ming.Study on Adsorption Performance of PEMP/AC on Ce(Ⅲ)[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(1):56-60.
付春燕,杜朝军,郑诗礼,杨幼明.PEMP/AC对Ce(Ⅲ)的 吸附性能研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(1):56-60.
FU Chun-yan,DU Chao-jun,ZHENG Shi-li,YANG You-ming.Study on Adsorption Performance of PEMP/AC on Ce(Ⅲ)[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(1):56-60.

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