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投稿时间:2020-08-31 修订日期:2020-09-03 录用日期:2020-09-07 网络发布日期:2020-12-03
投稿时间:2020-08-31 修订日期:2020-09-03 录用日期:2020-09-07 网络发布日期:2020-12-03
中文摘要: 研究了不同反应温度、固液比、氧分压、搅拌转速、浸出液浓度和反应时间对硫化镍钴渣中钴和镍的浸出规律及动力学的影响。结果表明:钴和镍浸出的较优条件为:反应温度120 ℃、固液比1︰30 g/mL、氧气分压0.7 MPa、搅拌转速230 r/min、硫酸浓度1 mol/L、反应时间130 min,镍和钴的平均浸出率分别为94.02%、94.64%。硫化钴镍渣中镍和钴的浸出符合收缩核模型,内扩散为反应的限制性环节,表观活化能分别为3.65、6.02 kJ/mol。可以通过减低渣粒度和固液比、维持较高的浸出液浓度、转速和氧分压来提高硫化镍钴渣的浸出速率。
Abstract:Effects of reaction temperature, solid-liquid ratio, oxygen partial pressure, stirring speed, concentration of leaching solution and reaction time on leaching and kinetics of cobalt and nickel from Ni-Co sulfide slag were studied. The results show that average leaching rate of Ni and Co is 94.02% and 94.64% respectively under the optimum conditions including reaction temperature of 120 ℃, solid-liquid ratio of 1︰30 g/mL, oxygen partial pressure of 0.7 MPa, stirring speed of 230 r/min, concentration of sulfuric acid of 1 mol/L, and reaction time of 130 min. Leaching of Ni and Co from Ni-Co sulfide slag conforms to shrinking core model and internal diffusion is a limiting step of reaction, and apparent activation energy is 3.65 kJ/mol and 6.02 kJ/mol respectively. Leaching rate of Ni-Co sulfide slag can be improved by reducing slag particle size and solid-liquid ratio, maintaining high concentration of leaching solution, stirring speed and oxygen partial pressure.
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基金项目:清远市科技计划项目(清科函[2019]126号300);广东省重点实验室专项(2020年粤财科教[2020]53号)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 郑江峰 | 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 | zhangchen@jianae.com |
| 吴浩* | 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 | whyk20151121@163.com |
| 张晨 | 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 | |
| 文定强 | 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 | |
| 叶伟明 | 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 | |
| 高琦 | 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 |
引用文本:
郑江峰,吴浩,张晨,文定强,叶伟明,高琦.不同浸出条件下硫化钴镍渣的浸出及动力学[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(12):12-17.
Zheng Jiang-feng,Wu Hao,Zhang Chen,Wen Dingqaing,Ye Weiming,Gao Qi.Leaching and Kinetics of Ni-Co Sulfide Slag under Different Leaching Conditions[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(12):12-17.
郑江峰,吴浩,张晨,文定强,叶伟明,高琦.不同浸出条件下硫化钴镍渣的浸出及动力学[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(12):12-17.
Zheng Jiang-feng,Wu Hao,Zhang Chen,Wen Dingqaing,Ye Weiming,Gao Qi.Leaching and Kinetics of Ni-Co Sulfide Slag under Different Leaching Conditions[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(12):12-17.

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