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投稿时间:2020-08-05 修订日期:2020-08-10 录用日期:2020-08-14 网络发布日期:2020-10-31
投稿时间:2020-08-05 修订日期:2020-08-10 录用日期:2020-08-14 网络发布日期:2020-10-31
中文摘要: 采用碳酸铵脱硫转化-草酸还原-低温煅烧工艺处理模拟废铅膏,系统考察了碳酸铵与硫酸铅摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度等条件对铅膏脱硫—还原及转化效果的影响,并低温煅烧制备氧化铅粉。结果表明:在较优工艺条件下,铅膏的脱硫率高达97.6%;控制摩尔比为2︰1和反应时间3 h,能将铅膏脱硫产物全部转化为草酸铅;获得的草酸铅在500 ℃煅烧5 h,可制备出外形规格均匀、颗粒尺寸较细的氧化铅细粉。
Abstract:Simulated waste lead paste was treated by ammonium carbonate desulfurization conversion, oxalic acid reduction, and low temperature calcination. Effects of molar ratio of (NH4)2SO4/PbSO4, reaction time and reaction temperature on desulfurization reduction and conversion of lead paste were systematically investigated, and lead oxide powder was prepared by low temperature calcination. The results show that desulfurization rate of lead paste is as high as 97.6% under the optimal process conditions. All desulfurization products of lead paste can be converted into lead oxalate when mole ratio of (NH4)2SO4/PbSO4 is 2︰1 and reaction time is 3 h. Fine lead oxide powder with uniform shape and fine particle size can be prepared by calcining lead oxalate at 500 ℃ for 5 hours.
keywords: waste lead paste lead oxide fine powder lead-acid battery oxalic acid reduction low temperature calcination
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51704133);2019年赣州市重点研发计划项目(赣市科发[2019]60号);江西理工大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(DC2019-039)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 贺山明* | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 | heshanming200809@163.com |
| 陈文杰 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 | |
| 杨敏 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 | |
| 汪诗琪 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 | |
| 廖春发 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 | |
| 佟志芳 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 | |
| 邓庚凤 | 江西理工大学 材料冶金化学学部 |
引用文本:
贺山明,陈文杰,杨敏,汪诗琪,廖春发,佟志芳,邓庚凤.废铅膏脱硫转化-草酸还原-煅烧制备氧化铅粉的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(11):95-98.
HE Shan-ming,CHEN Wen-jie,YANG Ming,WANG Shi-qi,LIAO Chun-fa,TONG Zhi-fang,DENG Geng-feng.Study on Preparation of Lead Oxide Powder from Waste Lead Paste by Desulfurization Conversion, Oxalic Acid Reduction and Calcination[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(11):95-98.
贺山明,陈文杰,杨敏,汪诗琪,廖春发,佟志芳,邓庚凤.废铅膏脱硫转化-草酸还原-煅烧制备氧化铅粉的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(11):95-98.
HE Shan-ming,CHEN Wen-jie,YANG Ming,WANG Shi-qi,LIAO Chun-fa,TONG Zhi-fang,DENG Geng-feng.Study on Preparation of Lead Oxide Powder from Waste Lead Paste by Desulfurization Conversion, Oxalic Acid Reduction and Calcination[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(11):95-98.

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