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有色金属(冶炼部分):2020,(10):64-69
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Fe-Si-B非晶合金去除水中Pb(Ⅱ)的性能及机理研究
杜进英, 张香云, 袁子洲
(兰州理工大学 省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室)
Study on Performance and Mechanism of Removal of Pb(Ⅱ) from Water with Fe-Si-B Amorphous Alloy
DU Jin-ying, ZHANG Xiang-yun, YUAN Zi-zhou
(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals)
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投稿时间:2020-06-11     修订日期:2020-06-16     录用日期:2020-06-17     网络发布日期:2020-09-17
中文摘要: 采用单辊甩带法成功制备了Fe-Si-B非晶合金条带(Fe-Si-BAR),研究其对水中Pb(Ⅱ)的去除性能及机理,并与48 μm铁粉(FeCP)进行对比。结果表明,相同试验条件下,Fe-Si-BAR去除水中Pb(Ⅱ)的表面积约化反应速率常数是FeCP的87倍。分析表明,Fe-Si-BAR优异的去除性能得益于非晶合金独特的原子结构及Si和B的添加。处于亚稳态的零价铁具有更大的反应活性,且无序的原子排列方式增加了非晶条带表面的反应活性位点。Si和B的添加使产物层容易失去支撑而从条带表面脱落,使得内层零价铁以效率更高的还原去除方式固定Pb(Ⅱ)。
Abstract:Fe-Si-B amorphous alloy ribbons (Fe-Si-BAR) were successfully prepared by melt-spinning method. Its removal performance and mechanism of Pb(Ⅱ) in water were studied and compared with 48 μm iron powder (FeCP).The results show that under the same experimental conditions, the surface normalized reaction rate constant of Fe-Si-BAR to remove Pb(Ⅱ) in water is 87 times of FeCP. The analysis shows that the excellent removal performance of Fe-Si-BAR is ascribed to unique atomic structure of amorphous alloy and addition of Si and B. The zero-valent iron in metastable state has greater reactivity, and the disordered arrangement of atoms improves reactive sites on surface of amorphous ribbons. Addition of Si and B makes the product layer easily lose support and fall off from surface of ribbons, which enables zero-valent iron in inner layer to fix Pb(Ⅱ) by a more efficient reduction and removal method.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51661015);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LQ20E010002);甘肃省科技计划项目(18JR2RB001)
引用文本:
杜进英,张香云,袁子洲.Fe-Si-B非晶合金去除水中Pb(Ⅱ)的性能及机理研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(10):64-69.
DU Jin-ying,ZHANG Xiang-yun,YUAN Zi-zhou.Study on Performance and Mechanism of Removal of Pb(Ⅱ) from Water with Fe-Si-B Amorphous Alloy[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(10):64-69.

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