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投稿时间:2020-06-08 修订日期:2020-06-13 录用日期:2020-06-16 网络发布日期:2020-09-17
投稿时间:2020-06-08 修订日期:2020-06-13 录用日期:2020-06-16 网络发布日期:2020-09-17
中文摘要: 目前,我国开发的替代氰化钠的新型低毒药剂主要用于氧化型低品位金矿石的处理,未见有相关用于多金属硫金矿浸出的报道。以多金属硫金矿为研究对象,主要考察了助浸剂量、矿浆浓度、药剂用量、球磨时间、浸出时间以及Na2CO3/NH4HCO3配比对其中金、银及伴生金属元素浸出效果的影响。在环保药剂加入量50 kg/t、矿浆浓度40%、Na2CO3和NH4HCO3质量6 kg/t(质量比1︰1)、室温下浸出12 h,金和银浸出率高达97.71%和67.49%,与氰化法相当,铜和铅的浸出率小于20%,基本留在浸出渣中,但锑的浸出率高达90%左右,因此应适当控制原料中锑含量。用环保药剂浸出多金属硫金矿,不需改变原有的氰化工艺流程和设备,但药剂耗量较大。因此,降低药剂消耗是未来的重点研究方向。
Abstract:At present, new environment-friendly reagent supposed to replace sodium cyanide is mainly used to leach oxidized gold ore in China, and there is no research report on its leaching polymetallic sulfur gold mine. Applying high sulfur gold ore as research object, influences of aiding leaching reagent dosage, pulp density, reagent amount, grinding time, leaching time, and ratio of Na2CO3/NH4HCO3 on leaching of gold, silver and other associated metals were investigated. Under conditions of green reagent dosage of 50 kg/t, pulp density of 40%, Na2CO3 and NH4HCO3 (Na2CO3/NH4HCO3=1/1(mass ratio)) of 6 kg/t, leaching time of 12 h, and leaching temperature of room temperature, leaching rate of gold and silver is 97.71% and 67.49% respectively, which is the same as that of cyanide process. Leaching rate of copper and lead is less than 20% and left in leaching residue, but antimony leaching rate is up to 85%, so antimony content in raw materials should be properly controlled. There is no need to change original cyanide process flow and equipment with application of green reagent, but the reagent consumption is bigger. Therefore, reducing reagent consumption is the key research direction in the future.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西省教育厅重点实验室资助项目(14JS053)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 党晓娥* | 西安建筑科技大学 冶金工程学院 陕西省黄金资源与重点实验室 陕西 西安710055 | dxe2371@126.com |
| 孟裕松 | 西安建筑科技大学 冶金工程学院 陕西省黄金资源与重点实验室 陕西 西安710055 |
引用文本:
党晓娥,孟裕松.环保药剂浸出多金属硫金矿及伴生元素在浸出过程的行为[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(10):48-54.
DANG Xiao-e,MENG Yu-Song.Leaching of Polymetallic Sulfur Gold Mine with Environments-friendly Reagent and Leaching Behavior of Associated Metals[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(10):48-54.
党晓娥,孟裕松.环保药剂浸出多金属硫金矿及伴生元素在浸出过程的行为[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(10):48-54.
DANG Xiao-e,MENG Yu-Song.Leaching of Polymetallic Sulfur Gold Mine with Environments-friendly Reagent and Leaching Behavior of Associated Metals[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(10):48-54.

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