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有色金属(冶炼部分):2020,(9):54-58
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钨铼合金废料电化学溶解研究
陈昆昆, 操齐高, 张卜升, 孟晗琪, 戎万, 赵盘巢
(西北有色金属研究院)
Study on Electrochemical Dissolution of W-Re Alloy Scrap
CHEN Kun-kun, CAO Qi-gao, ZHANG Bo-sheng, MENG Han-qi, RONG Wan, ZHAO Pan-chao
(Institute of Electronic Materials,Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research)
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投稿时间:2020-05-21     修订日期:2020-05-25     录用日期:2020-05-26     网络发布日期:2020-08-17
中文摘要: 为实现钨铼合金废料的快速、高效溶解,采用NaOH碱性体系下电化学溶解W-25Re合金边角料。结果表明:当槽电压2.5 V、NaOH浓度100 g/L、电解温度30~40 ℃、电溶10 h时,电解溶液含W和Re浓度分别达到46.4和15.4 g/L,此时W和Re的溶出率分别为99.78%和99.35%,阳极电流效率达到98.80%,电溶能耗为2.29 kWh/kg。电溶后阳极经SEM表征,其表面呈现丘陵形貌,EDS分析表明,电溶前后阳极的W/Re质量百分比基本不变,W溶出速率约为Re的3倍。
中文关键词: 铼  钨铼合金  含铼废料  电化学溶解
Abstract:In order to realize rapid and efficient dissolution of W-Re alloy scrap, W-25Re alloy scrap was electrochemical dissolved in NaOH alkaline system. The results show that concentration of W and Re in electrolytic solution is 46.4 g/L and 15.4 g/L respectively and dissolution rate of W and Re is 99.78% and 99.35% respectively under the conditions including cell voltage of 2.5 V, NaOH concentration of 100 g/L, electrolysis temperature of 30-40 ℃, and electrolysis time of 10 h. Anode current efficiency is 98.80%, and energy consumption is 2.29 kWh/kg. After electrolysis, anode’s surface is hilltype characterized by SEM. EDS analysis shows that W/Re mass percentage of anode is almost the same before and after electrolysis, and W dissolution rate is about three times of Re.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1901704)
引用文本:
陈昆昆,操齐高,张卜升,孟晗琪,戎万,赵盘巢.钨铼合金废料电化学溶解研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(9):54-58.
CHEN Kun-kun,CAO Qi-gao,ZHANG Bo-sheng,MENG Han-qi,RONG Wan,ZHAO Pan-chao.Study on Electrochemical Dissolution of W-Re Alloy Scrap[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(9):54-58.

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