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有色金属(冶炼部分):2020,(9):5-11
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铅银渣氯化浸出液净化及有价金属回收试验
周起帆, 刘三平, 王玉芳
(矿冶科技集团有限公司)
Study on Purification of Chlorination Leachate of Pb-Ag Residue and Recovery of Valuable Metals
Zhou Qi-fan, Liu San-ping, Wang Yu-fang
(BGRIMM Technology Group)
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投稿时间:2020-05-15     修订日期:2020-05-20     录用日期:2020-05-22     网络发布日期:2020-08-17
中文摘要: 采用净液-置换工艺处理铅银渣氯化浸出液并提取银、铅,重点研究了铅粉置换银、铁粉置换铅的工艺影响条件。结果表明:利用Fe3+易水解的特性,采用中和除铁,石灰调节溶液pH为4.0即可完全除铁,铅粉加入量为6 g/L,pH=1.5~2.5,温度60 ℃,置换时间40~60 min,在此条件下,银的置换率大于98%,溶液中残银浓度低于1 mg/L;两段逆流可以较完全置换出溶液中的铅,两段综合置换率为87.08%,最终置换产物含铅量>90%,满足精炼要求。
中文关键词: 氯化浸出液  置换  铅  银  除铁
Abstract:Purification-replacement process was applied to treat chlorination leachate of Pb-Ag residue to extract silver and lead. Technological influence conditions of replacement of silver with lead powder and replacement of lead with iron powder were studied. The results show that Fe3+ is easy hydrolysis and iron is removed by neutralization. Iron can be completely removed by adjusting pH value of solution to 4.0 with lime. Replacement rate of silver is 98% above with residual silver concentration in solution of 1 mg/L below under the conditions including dosage of lead powder of 6 g/L, pH value of 1.5-2.5, temperature of 60 ℃, and replacement time of 40-60 min. Lead in solution can be replaced by two-stage countercurrent process. The comprehensive replacement rate of lead is 87.08%, and lead content in final replacement product is 90% above, which meets requirements of refining.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1900401)
引用文本:
周起帆,刘三平,王玉芳.铅银渣氯化浸出液净化及有价金属回收试验[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(9):5-11.
Zhou Qi-fan,Liu San-ping,Wang Yu-fang.Study on Purification of Chlorination Leachate of Pb-Ag Residue and Recovery of Valuable Metals[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(9):5-11.

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