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有色金属(冶炼部分):2020,(5):56-60
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高有机物铝土矿的经济性溶出研究
(龙口东海氧化铝有限公司)
Study on Economic Digestion of High-organic-bearing Bauxite
Wang Hengyu1,2, Zhao Yu, Fang Hui1,2
(1.Longkou Donghai Alumina Co.,Ltd.,Longkou,265713;2.China)
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投稿时间:2020-01-17     修订日期:2020-01-31     录用日期:2020-02-08     网络发布日期:2020-04-18
中文摘要: 我国氧化铝产量位居全球第一,对海外铝土矿的依存度逐年攀升。针对某进口高品位高有机物铝土矿,采用低压溶出工艺进行提取氧化铝试验,考察温度、苛碱浓度、时间、液固比对氧化铝溶出率和有机碳转化率的影响。XRF和XRD分析结果表明,矿石中的碳含量较高、一水软铝石含量较低,适合低压溶出生产使用。试验结果表明:当溶出温度为145 ℃、苛性碱浓度190 g/L、溶出时间20 min、液固比6时,氧化铝溶出率可达到86%,有机碳转化率为58%。
中文关键词: 氧化铝  铝土矿  溶出率  转化率  有机物
Abstract:Production of alumina in China ranks top in the world, and its dependence on overseas bauxite rises year by year. Test to extract alumina from an imported high grade and organics-bearing bauxite by low-pressure leaching process was conducted. Effects of digestion temperature, caustic concentration, time, L/S on alumina dissolution rate and organic carbon conversion rate were investigated. The results of XRF and XRD show that this ore contains high carbon content and low boehmite content, which is suitable for low pressure digestion production. The experimental results show that alumina digestion rate is 86% and conversion rate of organic carbon is 58% under the conditions including digestion temperature of 145 ℃, concentration of caustic soda of 190 g/L, digestion time of 20 min, and L/S=6.
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基金项目:2013年山东省重大产学研合作项目
引用文本:
王恒玉,赵瑜,房辉.高有机物铝土矿的经济性溶出研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(5):56-60.
Wang Hengyu,Zhao Yu,Fang Hui.Study on Economic Digestion of High-organic-bearing Bauxite[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(5):56-60.

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