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有色金属(冶炼部分):2020,(6):8-11
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锂电池正极片浸出液的净化除杂研究
郑宇, 王杜, 刘勇奇, 巩勤学
(湖南邦普循环科技有限公司)
Study on Purification of Leaching Lixivium from Positive Plate of Lithium Battery
ZHENG Yu, WANG Du, LIU Yong-qi, GONG Qin-xue
(Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co . , Ltd.)
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投稿时间:2019-12-09     修订日期:2019-12-10     录用日期:2019-12-16     网络发布日期:2020-05-26
中文摘要: 以废旧锂电池正极极片粉浸出液为原料,采用铁粉还原法沉淀铜、硫化钠深度除铜、中和水解法除铁铝、氟化钠除镁工艺流程综合回收有价金属。结果表明,铁粉加入系数1.1时,铜能大量沉淀,再次加入5倍理论量的硫化钠后,铜接近完全沉淀。调节溶液pH=4,反应时间2 h,铁和铝接近完全沉淀。除铁后的滤液用氟化钠除去镁离子,设定反应温度80 ℃、氟化钠用量2.5 g/L,镁去除率达99%。除杂后溶液中Cu<2 mg/L、Mg<5 mg/L,Al、Fe能控制在6 mg/L以内,后续可采用共沉淀法制备碳酸盐前躯体。
中文关键词: 废旧锂离子电池  浸出  有价金属  回收
Abstract:With leaching lixivium of positive electrode powder of waste lithium battery as raw material, valuable metals were recovered through copper precipitation with iron powder, decoppering in depth with sodium sulfide, removal of iron and aluminum by neutralization hydrolysis method, and removal of magnesium with NaF. The results show that copper is precipitated in large amount when addition coefficient of iron powder is 1.1, and copper is precipitated completely with addition of sodium sulfide by five times of theoretical amount. Fe and Al are precipitated completely by adjusting pH value of solution to 3.5-4.5 with reaction duration of 2.5 h. After removal of iron, filtrate is treated with NaF to remove magnesium ions. Removal rate of magnesium at 80 ℃ is 99%, Cu<2 mg/L, Mg<5 mg/L, and Al and Fe can be controlled within 6 mg/L with dosage of NaF of 2.5 g/L. Carbonate precursor can be prepared by coprecipitation method.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1901803)
引用文本:
郑宇,王杜,刘勇奇,巩勤学.锂电池正极片浸出液的净化除杂研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(6):8-11.
ZHENG Yu,WANG Du,LIU Yong-qi,GONG Qin-xue.Study on Purification of Leaching Lixivium from Positive Plate of Lithium Battery[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(6):8-11.

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