青海都兰县塔温搭里哈遗址铜器的初步科学分析

席光兰; 李延祥

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DOI:doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2020.04.019

有色金属（冶炼部分）:2020,(4):102-108

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青海都兰县塔温搭里哈遗址铜器的初步科学分析

席光兰^1,2,3, 李延祥¹

(1.北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京;2.国家文物局水下文化遗产保护中心;3.北京科技大学金属与矿冶文化遗产研究国家文物局重点科研基地,北京)

Preliminary Scientific Study of Bronze Artifacts from Tawendaliha Site in Dulan County of Qinghai Province

Xi Guang-lan^1,2,3, Li Yan-xiang

(1.Institute of Historical Metallurgy and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing;2.National Center of Underwater Cultural Heritage;3.State Administration for Cultural Heritate Key Scientific Research Base of Archaeometallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing)

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投稿时间：2019-11-21 修订日期：2019-11-27 录用日期：2019-11-28 网络发布日期：2020-03-17

中文摘要: 青海都兰县塔温搭里哈遗址是一处重要的诺木洪文化遗址，属于甘青地区晚期青铜时代遗址。对遗址的37件铜器进行了SEM-EDS和金相检测分析。结果显示，铜器有红铜和铜锡合金两种材质，红铜残器有19件，铜锡合金残器有17件；铜器加工工艺有铸造、铸后热锻、铸后冷加工等工艺，铜刀等工具类铜器都使用了铸后热锻或冷加工工艺，其它铜器为铸造工艺。这是首次对诺木洪文化铜器进行分析检测，可为研究诺木洪文化铜器的制造技术提供依据，进而为探讨甘青地区晚期铜器的技术及其发展变化提供依据。

中文关键词: 诺木洪文化塔温搭里哈遗址铜器冶金考古

Abstract:The Tawendaliha site in Dulan County, Qinghai Province is an important site of Nomuhong culture, which belongs to the late Bronze Age site in Gansu-Qinghai area. 37 bronze artifacts from Tawendaliha site were in preliminary examination by SEM-EDS and metallographic examination. The results show that these samples include 19 red copper and 17 Cu-Sn alloys. Processing technologies of bronze artifacts include casting, hot forging after casting, and cold processing after casting, etc. The tool bronze artifacts such as copper knife were made by hot or cold forging after casting, other bronze artifacts were made by casting. This is the first time that the bronze artifacts of Nomuhong culture are scientifically analyzed. This study can provide a basis to study manufacturing technology of bronze artifacts of Nomuhong culture.

keywords: Nomuhong culture Tawendaliha site bronze artifacts archaeometallurgy

文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51174034）

作者	单位	E-mail
席光兰^*	北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京国家文物局水下文化遗产保护中心北京科技大学金属与矿冶文化遗产研究国家文物局重点科研基地,北京	xiguanglan@126.com
李延祥	北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Xi Guang-lan	Institute of Historical Metallurgy and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing National Center of Underwater Cultural Heritage State Administration for Cultural Heritate Key Scientific Research Base of Archaeometallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing	xiguanglan@126.com
Li Yan-xiang

引用文本：
席光兰,李延祥.青海都兰县塔温搭里哈遗址铜器的初步科学分析[J].有色金属（冶炼部分）,2020(4):102-108.
Xi Guang-lan,Li Yan-xiang.Preliminary Scientific Study of Bronze Artifacts from Tawendaliha Site in Dulan County of Qinghai Province[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(4):102-108.

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