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有色金属(冶炼部分):2019,(9):92-96
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富氧顶吹熔池熔炼处理废线路板初探
刘风华1, 黄文2, 丁勇2, 邹结富1, 刘健平1, 周立杰1
(1.中节能工程技术研究院有限公司;2.中节能汕头再生资源技术有限公司)
Study on Treatment of Waste Printed Circuit Board by Oxygen Enrichment Top Blowing Bath Smelting
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投稿时间:2019-05-22     修订日期:2019-05-27     录用日期:2019-05-27     网络发布日期:2019-08-16
中文摘要: 结合废线路板富含有价金属的资源属性和基板中可燃有机组分的能源特征,阐述了顶吹熔池熔炼处理废线路板工艺过程及原理。从废线路板的熔炼渣型、富氧熔炼、烟气二次燃烧及烟气中酸性气体的脱除四个方面,论述了富氧顶吹熔池熔炼处理废线路板的技术与经济价值。以SiO2-CaO-FeO-Al2O3渣型为基础,凭借富氧强化冶金工艺,通过高温燃烧源头减控二噁英,利用复合药剂高效脱除酸性气体,实现了顶吹熔池熔炼处理废线路板清洁化和资源化,为废线路板等铜基固废的资源再生提供了新的产业化路径。
Abstract:Based on resource properties of valuable metals and energy characteristics for resin with WPCBs, the principle and route of top blowing bath melting for WPCBs were demonstrated. Technical and economic value of WCBs smelting in oxygen enrichment top blowing were verified from four aspects, i.e., slag type, oxygen enrichment smelting, secondary combustion of flue gas, and removal of acid gas from exhaust gas. WPCBs are successfully and efficiently treated by recycling with top blowing bath melting. WPCBs melting technology consists of SiO2-CaO-FeO-Al2O3 metallurgical slag type, smelting with oxygen enrichment, reduction dioxins through high temperature combustion, and removing acid gas with complex reagent. It also provides a new way of industrialization for resource regeneration of copper-based solid waste such as WPCBs.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1903103);广东省科技计划项目(2017B020238001)
引用文本:
刘风华,黄文,丁勇,邹结富,刘健平,周立杰.富氧顶吹熔池熔炼处理废线路板初探[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2019(9):92-96.
Liu Feng-hua,Huang Wen,Ding Yong,Zou Jie-fu,Liu Jian-ping,Zhou Li-jie.Study on Treatment of Waste Printed Circuit Board by Oxygen Enrichment Top Blowing Bath Smelting[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(9):92-96.

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