Abstract:As a country with the richest antimony and bismuth resources, China is also the world’s largest producer of antimony and bismuth. Based on brief description of antimony and bismuth resources and general production situation, smelting technology status and technical characteristics of antimony and bismuth metallurgy were systematically summarized. Technological progress of antimony and bismuth extraction in China is introduced, and problems of environmental protection and energy consumption during development of antimony and bismuth metallurgical industry in China are discussed.