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投稿时间:2019-03-06 修订日期:2019-03-11 录用日期:2019-03-12 网络发布日期:2019-06-17
投稿时间:2019-03-06 修订日期:2019-03-11 录用日期:2019-03-12 网络发布日期:2019-06-17
中文摘要: 研究了添加剂对Cu、Ni含量为2.61%和2.28%的工业重金属污泥矿化过程微观粒度的影响。污泥烧结矿化过程中,黄铁矿、硫化钠、硫酸钠均可促进铜、镍的硫化矿化,其中硫酸钠的效果最好,产物中只有少量-5 μm细粒金属硫化物,大部分粒度范围为10~30 μm,最大颗粒可达到100 μm。氧化铝、碳酸钠、水玻璃或石英为熔剂,均有利于金属硫化物的富集,其中氧化铝和碳酸钠的效果较差,水玻璃或石英效果较好,产物中大部分金属硫化物颗粒均大于20 μm,最大粒径可达到140 μm以上。添加一定量硼砂,烧结产物中铜、镍硫化物颗粒充分聚集长大,粒度基本达到100 μm以上,为浮选富集铜、镍创造良好条件,可以获得理想的分选指标。
Abstract:Effects of additives on micro particle size of industrial heavy metal sludge bearing 2.61% Cu and 2.28% Ni during mineralization process were studied. Pyrite, sodium sulfide and sodium sulfate all can promote sulfuration mineralization of copper and nickel in sintering process, and sodium sulfate has the best effect. There are little fine metal sulfide particles of -5 μm in product, most of the particle size range is 10-30 μm, the biggest particles can reach 100 μm. Flux including alumina, sodium carbonate, quartz and sodium silicate can all improve enrichment of metal sulfide, and effect of alumina and sodium carbonate is weak, effect of sodium silicate or quartz is good. Most metal sulfide particles in product are bigger than 20 μm, the maximum particle size is bigger 140 μm. With addition of certain amount of borax, copper and nickel sulfide particles in sintered products concentrate and grow fully, and the particle size basically reach bigger than 100 μm, providing good conditions for flotation and enrichment of copper and nickel, and ideal separation indexes are obtained.
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基金项目:广东省科学院创新能力建设专项(2017GDASCX-0109);广东省公益研究与能力建设专项(2017A070702011,2017A070701020);广东省协同创新与平台环境建设专项(2017B090904035)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 刘牡丹* | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | mudanhanyi@126.com |
| 刘勇 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | |
| 陈志强 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | |
| 吕昊子 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | |
| 张莉莉 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| LIU Mudan | Guangdong Institute of Resource Comprehensive Utilization | mudanhanyi@126.com |
| LIU Yong | ||
| CHEN Zhiqiang | ||
| LV Haozi | ||
| ZHANG Lili |
引用文本:
刘牡丹,刘勇,陈志强,吕昊子,张莉莉.添加剂对工业重金属污泥矿化过程微观粒度的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2019(7):11-16.
LIU Mudan,LIU Yong,CHEN Zhiqiang,LV Haozi,ZHANG Lili.Effect of Additives on Micro Particle Size of Industrial Heavy Metal Sludge in Mineralization Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(7):11-16.
刘牡丹,刘勇,陈志强,吕昊子,张莉莉.添加剂对工业重金属污泥矿化过程微观粒度的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2019(7):11-16.
LIU Mudan,LIU Yong,CHEN Zhiqiang,LV Haozi,ZHANG Lili.Effect of Additives on Micro Particle Size of Industrial Heavy Metal Sludge in Mineralization Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(7):11-16.

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