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投稿时间:2019-02-20 修订日期:2019-02-26 录用日期:2019-02-27 网络发布日期:2019-04-16
投稿时间:2019-02-20 修订日期:2019-02-26 录用日期:2019-02-27 网络发布日期:2019-04-16
中文摘要: 采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3,利用TG-DSC、FT-IR分析前驱体的分解特性和化学键变化规律,结合XRD、SEM-EDS检测粉体微观结构、形貌以及元素分布;通过CV、LSV和RRDE技术探讨粉体在碱性溶液中氧还原ORR电催化活性。结果表明,在700 ℃下焙烧,x<0.4时,有La2O3、CeO2杂相出现,x>0.4时钙钛矿晶体结构消失,x=0.4时得到的纯相粉体呈多孔结构。与商用Pt/C相比,Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3粉体质量活性(质量比电流)是其1.7倍,达到172.54 mA/mg,而半波电位较低仅为0.60 V(vs. RHE)。以二电子发生氧化还原反应过程中,副产物H2O2产率为77%,作为催化材料有待进一步改性。
中文关键词: 溶胶—凝胶法 Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3粉体 制备 催化活性
Abstract:Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3 was prepared by sol-gel method. Decomposition characteristics of dry gel precursors were investigated by TG-DSC and changes of chemical bonds of heat treatment were analyzed by FT-IR. Microstructure, morphology and element distribution of prepared powders were determined by XRD and SEM-EDS. Electro-catalytic activity of powders for oxygen reduction reaction ORR in alkali solution were investigated by CV, LSV and RRDE techniques. The results show that when calcined at 700 ℃, x<0.4, impurity of La2O3 and CeO2 appear, perovskite crystal structures disappear when x>0.4, and pure phase powder is porous when x=0.4. Mass activity (current density) of Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3 powder is 172.54 mA/mg, 1.7 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C, but half-wave potential is only 0.60 V (vs. RHE). It is a two-electron process in oxygen reduction reaction, and yield of by-product H2O2 is 77%. It can be further enhanced as catalyst material.
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基金项目:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2015MS0516);包头师范学院阴山学者培养计划项目(01135005/047)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 许林成 | 包头师范学院 化学学院 | 18438602389@163.com |
| 郝占忠* | 包头师范学院 化学学院 | 18438602389@163.com |
| 李钒 | 北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| Xu lincheng | Baotou Teachers'' College | 18438602389@163.com |
| Hao ZhanZhong | 18438602389@163.com | |
| Li Fan |
引用文本:
许林成,郝占忠,李钒.Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3的制备及催化活性探究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2019(5):60-65.
Xu lincheng,Hao ZhanZhong,Li Fan.Preparation and Exploration of Catalytic Activity of Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(5):60-65.
许林成,郝占忠,李钒.Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3的制备及催化活性探究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2019(5):60-65.
Xu lincheng,Hao ZhanZhong,Li Fan.Preparation and Exploration of Catalytic Activity of Pr1-x(La0.37Ce0.63)xCoO3[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(5):60-65.

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