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有色金属(冶炼部分):2019,(6):19-23
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顶吹炉处理废旧印刷电路板的试验研究
郭键柄, 杨冬伟, 丁志广
(兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 城市矿产资源循环利用研究中心)
Experimental Study on Treatment of Waste Printed Circuit Board in Top-Blown Furnace
GUO Jian-bing, YANG Dong-wei, Ding Zhiguang
(Lanzhou Engineering Research Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy Co.,Ltd,Urban Mineral Resources Recycling Research Center)
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投稿时间:2019-02-11     修订日期:2019-02-12     录用日期:2019-02-15     网络发布日期:2019-05-17
中文摘要: 采用自主研发的顶吹炉处理含Cu 6.54%、Au 3.2 g/t、Ag 32.7 g/t的废旧印刷电路板,探索了渣型、温度、风量和燃料量对产品粗铜含铜量和铜回收率的影响。结果表明,控制渣中SiO2/FeO≈1.35、SiO2/CaO≈2、炉温1 250 ℃、每100 kg电路板喷枪工艺风量450 m3(标态)和柴油100 L的工艺条件下,产品粗铜含Cu 90.25%、Au 45.5 g/t、Ag 445.6 g/t,废旧印刷电路板中Cu、Au、Ag总回收率均大于95%,烟气达标排放。通过顶吹炉处理废旧印刷电路板,有价金属回收率高,工艺可行,具有产业化前景。
中文关键词: 顶吹炉  废旧电路板  粗铜  有价金属
Abstract:Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) bearing Cu 6.54%, Au 3.2 g/t and Ag 32.7 g/t were treated in self-developed top blowing furnace. Effects of slag type, temperature, air volume and fuel quantity on copper content and copper recovery rate in blister copper were explored. The results show that content of Cu, Au and Ag in blister copper is 90.25%, 45.5 g/t and 445.6 g/t respectively, and total recovery rate of Cu, Au and Ag is 95% above under the conditions including SiO2/FeO≈1.35, SiO2/CaO≈2, temperature of 1 250 ℃, and process air volume of spray gun of 450 m3 (standard status) and diesel oil of 100 L for 100 kg WPCBs. Furthermore, flue gas can be discharged up to standard. Treatment of WPCBs by top blowing furnace has the advantages of high recovery rate of valuable metals, feasibility and good industrialization prospects.
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基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2017B020238001);兰州市重大科技专项(2017-2-19)
引用文本:
郭键柄,杨冬伟,丁志广.顶吹炉处理废旧印刷电路板的试验研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2019(6):19-23.
GUO Jian-bing,YANG Dong-wei,Ding Zhiguang.Experimental Study on Treatment of Waste Printed Circuit Board in Top-Blown Furnace[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(6):19-23.

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