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有色金属(冶炼部分):2019,(5):28-32
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从复杂铂钯精矿中高效提取钯的新工艺研究
王立,季婷,李睿,张川山,冯岩
(金川集团铜业有限公司,金川集团铜业有限公司,金川集团铜业有限公司,金川集团铜业有限公司,金川集团铜业有限公司)
Study on New Technology of Efficient Extraction of Palladium from Complex Platinum-palladium Concentrate
WangLi,JiTing,LiRui,ZhangChuanshan and FengYan
(JINCHUAN GROUP COPPER CO., LTD,,,,)
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投稿时间:2019-01-08     修订日期:2019-01-15     录用日期:2019-01-16     网络发布日期:2019-04-16
中文摘要: 针对复杂铂钯精矿,开发了一种“铜镍去除—萃取分离铂钯—选择性分银—转晶—化学精炼”分离精炼钯的新工艺,可稳定产出纯度大于99.99%的钯黑。相比传统工艺,钯直收率从96.12%提升至98.55%,生产周期缩短51.63%,钯精炼产能提升约30%。草酸去除铜镍的最佳工艺参数:pH=1~1.5、温度80~85 ℃、过量系数2.0,铜镍的去除率分别达99.8%、98.8%以上。控制萃钯前液钯浓度6~10 g/L的条件下,S201萃取分离钯,铂钯分离效率在99.9%以上,有机相循环寿命可达到300次以上。控制最优分离条件pH=5~6时,从钯反萃液中选择性分离银,银分离效率可达91%以上。在95 ℃以上、酸度0.5~1 mol/L、液固比(5~6)︰1的最优条件下,二氯二氨络亚钯转晶率超过99.5%,转晶过程仅需1~2 h。
Abstract:A new process to separate and refine palladium from complex platinum-palladium concentrate, i.e., removal of copper and nickel, extraction of palladium, silver selective separation, crystal transformation and chemical refining, was developed. Pd with purity of 99.99% above is produced. Compared with traditional technology, Pd recovery rises from 96.12% to 98.55%, production cycle drops by 51.63%, and refining capacity of palladium rises by about 30%. Removal rate of copper and nickel with oxalic acid is 99.8% and 98.8% above respectively under the optimum process parameters including pH value of 1~1.5, temperature of 80~85 ℃, and excess coefficient of 2.0. Platinum and palladium separation efficiency with S201 extraction is 99.9% above and organic phase cycle life is 300 times above by controlling palladium concentration in pre-solution of 6~10 g/L. Silver selective separating from palladium stripping solution is 91% above by controlling pH value of 5~6. Crystal transformation rate of dichlorodiamine palladium exceeds 99.5% within 1~2 h under the optimum conditions including temperature of ≥95 ℃, H+ concentration of 0.5~1 mol/L, and L/S=(5-6)/1.
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基金项目:2017年度中华全国总工会职工创新补助资金资助项目(工劳经函201723号)
引用文本:
王立,季婷,李睿,张川山,冯岩.从复杂铂钯精矿中高效提取钯的新工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2019(5):28-32.
WangLi,JiTing,LiRui,ZhangChuanshan,FengYan.Study on New Technology of Efficient Extraction of Palladium from Complex Platinum-palladium Concentrate[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(5):28-32.

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