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有色金属(冶炼部分):2018,(12):22-26
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碱循环浸出法分离废旧锂离子电池中铝的研究
张永禄,尹飞,揭晓武,阮书锋,王振文
(北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 冶金研究设计所,北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 冶金研究设计所,北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 冶金研究设计所,北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 冶金研究设计所,北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 冶金研究设计所)
Study on Removal of Aluminum from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by Alkali Recycling Leaching Process
Zhang Yong-lu,Yin Fei,Jie Xiao-wu,Ruan Shu-feng and Wang Zhen-wen
(Research and Design Institute of Metallurgy,BGRIMM Technology Group,,,,)
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投稿时间:2018-08-30     修订日期:2018-09-03     录用日期:2018-09-04     网络发布日期:2018-11-19
中文摘要: 针对锂离子电池正极材料活性物质与集流体铝箔的分离问题,提出了循环碱浸—降温结晶氢氧化铝工艺,并确定了较佳工艺参数。结果表明,优化后的工艺参数为:浸出段温度90 ℃、浸出时间2 h,降温结晶段温度40 ℃,时间40 h,晶种添加量1.5倍,碱浸渣中平均铝含量为0.78%,平均浸出率为90.98%;浸出液经降温结晶后得到三水铝石,其中铝含量为32.14%,锂、钴、钠分别为0.15%、0.04%和0.51%,可作为回收铝的原料;结晶后母液含铝约22.08 g/L,可返回碱浸段循环利用。
中文关键词: 废旧锂离子电池  正极材料  铝  碱浸出
Abstract:Process of cyclic alkali leaching and cooling crystallization of aluminum hydroxide was proposed to separate positive active material and aluminum foil current collectors from spent lithium-ion batteries. The results show that average aluminum content in alkali leaching residue is 0.78% with average aluminum extraction rate of 90.98% under the optimum conditions including leaching at 90 ℃ for 2 hours and crystallization at 40 ℃ for 40 hours with crystal seeds dosage of 1.5 times. The cooling crystallizing precipitation product is gibbsite containing 32.14% of Al, 0.15% of Li, 0.04% of Co, and 0.51% of Na respectively, which could be used as raw materials for aluminum recovery. Mother liquor after cooling crystallization contains about 22.08 g/L of Al, which can be returned to alkali leaching stage for recycling.
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引用文本:
张永禄,尹飞,揭晓武,阮书锋,王振文.碱循环浸出法分离废旧锂离子电池中铝的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2018(12):22-26.
Zhang Yong-lu,Yin Fei,Jie Xiao-wu,Ruan Shu-feng,Wang Zhen-wen.Study on Removal of Aluminum from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by Alkali Recycling Leaching Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2018(12):22-26.

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