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投稿时间:2018-07-03 修订日期:2018-07-06 录用日期:2018-07-09 网络发布日期:2018-10-16
投稿时间:2018-07-03 修订日期:2018-07-06 录用日期:2018-07-09 网络发布日期:2018-10-16
中文摘要: 以Mextral 54-100为萃取剂,对某铜铝废料经氨性体系浸出后所得料液进行溶剂萃取,回收金属铜。分别考察了萃取剂浓度、相比、时间、水相初始pH对铜萃取的影响。溶剂萃取最优工艺条件:萃取剂体积浓度40%、相比O/A=1/1、混合时间4 min。此条件下单级萃铜能力达29.66 g/L。经过萃取、洗涤后,采用170 g/L硫酸进行反萃,铜反萃率达92.59%。通过McCabe-Thiele图解法确定了萃取段的理论级数,并进行了二级模拟逆流试验验证,最终萃余液含铜约0.06 g/L。
中文关键词: Mextral 54-100 β-二酮 溶剂萃取 铜
Abstract:Solvent extraction of copper from ammoniacal/ammonium sulfate medium using Mextral 54-100 was investigsted. Effects of extractant concentration, phase ratio, extraction time and pH value of initial leach solution on copper extraction were examined. The results show that capacity of one-stage copper extraction is 29.66 g/L under the optimum conditions including 40% volume concentration of extractant, phase ratio of O/A=1/1, and extraction time of 4 min. Copper stripping rate with 170 g/L H2SO4 is 92.59% from loaded organic phase. Theoretical stage of extraction is determined by of McCabe-Thiele Isothermy Graphic Method. After two-stage countercurrent extraction, the simulation results correspond with the data, and copper concentration in raffinate is about 0.06 g/L.
keywords: Mextral 54-100 β-diketone solvent extraction copper
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(230201806102141,230201606500078)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 曾磊 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 | znzl2010@sina.com |
| 王成彦* | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 | wchy3207@sina.com |
| 马保中 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 | bzhma@126.com |
| 陈永强 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 | chyq0707@sina.com |
| 邢鹏 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 |
引用文本:
曾磊,王成彦,马保中,陈永强,邢鹏.氨水-硫酸铵体系中Mextral 54-100萃取铜研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2018(11):11-15.
Zeng Lei,Wang Chengyan,Ma Baozhong,Chen Yongqiang,Xing Peng.Solvent Extraction of Copper from Ammoniacal/Ammonium Sulfate Medium with Mextral 54-100[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2018(11):11-15.
曾磊,王成彦,马保中,陈永强,邢鹏.氨水-硫酸铵体系中Mextral 54-100萃取铜研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2018(11):11-15.
Zeng Lei,Wang Chengyan,Ma Baozhong,Chen Yongqiang,Xing Peng.Solvent Extraction of Copper from Ammoniacal/Ammonium Sulfate Medium with Mextral 54-100[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2018(11):11-15.

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