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投稿时间:2017-04-24 修订日期:2017-04-28 录用日期:2017-05-02 网络发布日期:2017-08-21
投稿时间:2017-04-24 修订日期:2017-04-28 录用日期:2017-05-02 网络发布日期:2017-08-21
中文摘要: 以氧化锌烟尘为原料、硫酸为浸出剂,研究了含锗氧化锌烟尘的浸出过程。最佳工艺条件为:烟尘用量50 g、硫酸用量20 mL、反应温度80 ℃、反应时间2 h、液固比4︰1,在该条件下,锌、锗的浸出率分别为89.12%和89.75%。将浸出液的pH调至2.5,在沉淀温度60 ℃,搅拌时间30 min的条件下,采用浸出液中锗量40倍的单宁酸进行沉锗,锗的沉淀率达97.2%,得到含锗0.809%的单宁渣,该沉淀渣在600 ℃灼烧1 h后得到品位为14.55%的锗精矿。沉锗后液可返回锌生产。
Abstract:Leaching of Ge-bearing zinc oxide dust with sulfuric acid was investigated. The results show that leaching rate of Zn and Ge is 89.12% and 89.95% respectively under the optimum conditions including zinc oxide dust of 50 g, mass concentration of sulfuric acid of 20 mL, leaching temperature of 80 ℃, leaching time of 2 h, and L/S of 4︰1. Germanium precipitation rate is 97.2% from leaching liquor by tannic acid at pH 2.5 and 60 ℃ for 0.5 h with mass ratio of tannic acid/germanium of 40%. Germanium concentrate (Ge 14.55%) can be obtained by roasting tannin slag at 600 ℃ for 1 h. The solution can be returned for Zn production after Ge removal.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51674026)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 李哲雄 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 | xing0135@sina.com |
| 王成彦* | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 | wchy3207@sina.com |
| 尹锡矛 | 清津矿山金属大学 | |
| 高明哲 | 清津矿山金属大学 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| Li ZheXiong | University of Science and Technology Beijing | xing0135@sina.com |
| WangChengYan | wchy3207@sina.com | |
| Yin XiMao | ||
| Gao mingzhe |
引用文本:
李哲雄,王成彦,尹锡矛,高明哲.从含锗氧化锌烟尘中提取锌锗[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(9):45-47.
Li ZheXiong,WangChengYan,Yin XiMao,Gao mingzhe.Extraction of Germanium and Zinc from Germanium-bearing Zinc Oxide Dust[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(9):45-47.
李哲雄,王成彦,尹锡矛,高明哲.从含锗氧化锌烟尘中提取锌锗[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(9):45-47.
Li ZheXiong,WangChengYan,Yin XiMao,Gao mingzhe.Extraction of Germanium and Zinc from Germanium-bearing Zinc Oxide Dust[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(9):45-47.

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