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投稿时间:2017-03-11 修订日期:2017-04-09 录用日期:2017-04-10 网络发布日期:2017-07-17
投稿时间:2017-03-11 修订日期:2017-04-09 录用日期:2017-04-10 网络发布日期:2017-07-17
中文摘要: 在实验室开展了某砂岩铀矿石CO2 O2浸出工艺的柱浸试验。当液固体积质量比达到5.20(mL/g)时,铀浸出率可达到67.05%;HCO3-浓度是影响铀浸出浓度的关键因素,保持HCO3-浓度不低于800 mg/L时浸铀效果较理想;浸出中后期铀浓度随矿石中铀的消耗而降低;溶浸液与矿石中碳酸钙、黄铁矿相互作用导致浸出液中Ca2 、SO42-浓度升高,pH在6.6以上时方解石和白云石都处于过饱和状态,为避免发生沉淀,应将pH控制在6.6以下;试验中石膏虽未达到饱和,但地浸实践中应关注Ca2 、SO42-浓度持续升高趋势,避免发生石膏沉淀堵塞。
Abstract:CO2 O2 column leaching test for sandstone type uranium deposit was conducted in laboratory. The results show that uranium recovery is 67.05% when L/S is 5.20 (mL/g). HCO3- concentration is the key factor affecting uranium leaching, and maintaining HCO3- concentration as 800 mg/L below can produce an ideal uranium leaching outcome. Both uranium content in ore and concentration of resolved uranium drop with leaching process. Ca2 and SO42- concentration in solution rise due to interaction between lixivium and calcium carbonate and pyrite in ore. In order to effectively prevent precipitation of calcite and dolomite, pH value should be controlled at 6.6 below, because calcite and dolomite are to be in supersaturation state upon pH value of 6.6 above. Though gypsum does not reach saturation during column leaching, a continuous rising tendency of Ca2 and SO42- concentration in solution should be noted to avoid gypsum precipitation and aquifer block in in-situ leaching practice.
keywords: sandstone type uranium deposit uranium in-situ leaching CO2 O2 leaching column leaching saturation index
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:中国核工业集团公司重点科技专项
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 张青林* | 新疆中核天山铀业有限公司 | qlzhang111@sohu.com |
| 丁德馨 | 新疆中核天山铀业有限公司 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| ZHANG Qinglin | Xinjiang Tianshan uranium Co., Ltd. CNNC | qlzhang111@sohu.com |
| DING De-xin |
引用文本:
张青林,丁德馨.某砂岩铀矿床矿石CO2+ O2柱浸试验[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(8):35-39.
ZHANG Qinglin,DING De-xin.CO2 O2 Column Leaching Test of Sandstone Type Uranium Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(8):35-39.
张青林,丁德馨.某砂岩铀矿床矿石CO2+ O2柱浸试验[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(8):35-39.
ZHANG Qinglin,DING De-xin.CO2 O2 Column Leaching Test of Sandstone Type Uranium Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(8):35-39.

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