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有色金属(冶炼部分):2017,(7):72-76
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湖南出土周代越人铜刮刀的金属技术及相关问题
马江波,吴晓桐
(重庆师范大学,中国科学技术大学)
Metal Technology and Related Issues of Bronze Scrapers of Yue People at Zhou Dynasty Unearthed in Hunan Province
majiangbo and Wu Xiaotong
(Chongqing Normal University,)
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投稿时间:2017-02-25     修订日期:2017-03-06     录用日期:2017-03-07     网络发布日期:2017-06-19
中文摘要: 刮刀是东周时期流行于我国南方古越人普遍使用的一种工具,以铜制的常见。通过对湖南出土几件铜刮刀的合金成分和金相分析,发现这些刮刀都为含锡量在20%以上的高锡青铜合金,金相组织为铜锡α固溶体,呈针状或细条状,(α δ)共析体连成一片呈基体状。高锡特征的青铜刮刀可能多为刮削用器,而不易用作砍砸。锡金属的大量使用表明南方古越人掌控主要的锡矿资源,结合现代地质研究,南方是寻找我国先秦铸造铜器所用锡金属的重要地区。
中文关键词: 周代  青铜器  刮刀  冶金
Abstract:Scraper, mostly made of bronze, is one kind of tool used by the ancient Yue people, popular in South China at Zhou Dynasties. Samples from four scrapers of Tanheli, Gaoshaji, and Yunhuqiao sited in Hunan Province were analyzed with SEM-EDS and Optical Microscopy (OM) to analyze alloy composition and metallographic structure. The results indicate that these scrapers are high-tin bronze alloy with tin content of 20% above. Metallic microstructure is Cu-Sn α solid solution with needle-like or thin strip, and (α δ) eutectoid matrix. This kind of bronze scraper with high content of tin is mostly fit for skiving rather than hacking. Popular usage of tin metal shows that main tin resources were under control of the ancient Yue people. The South is key to look for tin metal used for cast bronze during China''s pre-Qin period based on modern geological research.
keywords: Zhou Dynasty  bronzes  scraper  metallurgy
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基金项目:重庆市社科规划博士项目(2015BS015);重庆师范大学博士启动基金项目(15XWB014)
引用文本:
马江波,吴晓桐.湖南出土周代越人铜刮刀的金属技术及相关问题[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(7):72-76.
majiangbo,Wu Xiaotong.Metal Technology and Related Issues of Bronze Scrapers of Yue People at Zhou Dynasty Unearthed in Hunan Province[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(7):72-76.

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