本文已被:浏览 2357次 下载 2246次
投稿时间:2016-12-31 修订日期:2017-01-12 录用日期:2017-01-12 网络发布日期:2017-04-20
投稿时间:2016-12-31 修订日期:2017-01-12 录用日期:2017-01-12 网络发布日期:2017-04-20
中文摘要: 采用酸洗—还原酸浸工艺回收某冶炼厂净化渣中的镍钴。重点讨论了酸洗终点pH和还原浸出过程中酸浓度、温度及时间、终点pH、液固比、还原剂用量对镍钴浸出率的影响。结果表明,酸洗在终点pH=2.5的条件下,镍的浸出率为78.1%,而钴的浸出率极低。当还原酸浸出工艺在液固比10︰1、酸浓度1.5 mol/L、时间3.0 h、温度60 ℃、还原剂用量1.0 mL/g的条件下,镍和钴的浸出率分别达到98.3%和97.5%。
Abstract:Nickel and cobalt were recovered from Ni-Co-bearing purification residues by acid-washing and reduction leaching. The effects of end point pH value during acid leaching and sulfuric acid content, leaching temperature and time, end point pH value, L/S, and hydrogen peroxide concentration during reduction leaching on leaching rate of Ni and Co were discussed. The results show that nickel leaching rate is 78.1% and cobalt leaching rate is very low under the condition of pH value of 2.5 during acid-washing. Nickel leaching rate is 98.3% and cobalt leaching rate is 97.5% during reduction leaching under the optimum conditions including L/S of 10︰1, sulfuric acid concentration of 1.5 mol/L, leaching time of 3 h, leaching temperature of 60 ℃, and dosage of hydrogen peroxide of 1.0 mL/g.
keywords: purification residues reduction leaching nickel cobalt
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划项目(738010043)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 刘文明 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 长沙 | tangxincun@163.com |
| 唐新村* | 中南大学 化学化工学院 长沙 | tangxincun@163.com |
| 汪洋 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 长沙 | |
| 晋媛 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 长沙 | |
| 王涛 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 长沙 | |
| 周乐 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 长沙 | |
| 吴仪娜 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 长沙 |
引用文本:
刘文明,唐新村,汪洋,晋媛,王涛,周乐,吴仪娜.酸洗-还原浸出法从镍钴净化渣料中回收镍钴[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(5):1-4.
LIU Wen-ming,TANG Xin-cun,WANG Yang,JIN Yuan,WANG Tao,ZHOU Le,WU Yi-na.Recovery of Nickel and Cobalt from Ni-Co-Bearing Purification Slag by Acid-Washing and Reduction Leaching[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(5):1-4.
刘文明,唐新村,汪洋,晋媛,王涛,周乐,吴仪娜.酸洗-还原浸出法从镍钴净化渣料中回收镍钴[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(5):1-4.
LIU Wen-ming,TANG Xin-cun,WANG Yang,JIN Yuan,WANG Tao,ZHOU Le,WU Yi-na.Recovery of Nickel and Cobalt from Ni-Co-Bearing Purification Slag by Acid-Washing and Reduction Leaching[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(5):1-4.

关注微信公众号