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投稿时间:2016-10-31 修订日期:2016-11-22 录用日期:2016-11-24 网络发布日期:2016-12-21
投稿时间:2016-10-31 修订日期:2016-11-22 录用日期:2016-11-24 网络发布日期:2016-12-21
中文摘要: 介绍了粉煤灰预脱硅—碱石灰烧结法、盐酸浸取法和硫酸焙烧法提取氧化铝的工艺,计算和分析了以上三种工艺的理论能耗。结果表明,三种工艺中预脱硅—碱石灰烧结法能耗最高,为1 707 kgce(每吨Al2O3,下同),其中烧结工序就占总能耗的53.67%;盐酸浸取法与硫酸焙烧法能耗较低,分别为1 396 kgce和1 476 kgce,比预脱硅—碱石灰烧结法分别降低了18.3%和13.5%。盐酸浸取法中42.57%的能耗集中在AlCl3?6H2O晶体热解工序,而Al2(SO4)3?18H2O晶体脱水能耗占硫酸焙烧法总能耗的51.38%。
Abstract:Techniques to extract alumina from fly ash with predesilication and soda-lime sintering process, hydrochloric acid leaching process, and sulfuric acid roasting process were introduced. The theoretical energy consumption of each process was calculated. The results indicate that energy consumption of predesilication-soda-lime sintering process is 1 707 kgce (for one ton Al2O3) and 53.67% of the whole energy consumption concentrates in sintering process. Hydrochloric acid leaching process and sulfuric acid roasting process consume less energy, with energy consumption of 1 396 kgce and 1 476 kgce respectively, which drops by 18.3% and 13.5% respectively compared to predesilication-soda-lime sintering process. In hydrochloric acid leaching process, pyrolysis energy consumption of aluminum chloride accounts for 42.57% of the total energy consumption, while dehydration process of aluminum sulfate takes up 51.38% of the whole energy consumption in sulfuric acid roasting process.
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| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 白旭阳 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 18301537756@163.com |
| 蒋开喜* | 北京矿冶研究总院 | jiangkx@bgrimm.com |
| 蒋训雄 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | |
| 汪胜东 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | |
| 范艳青 | 北京矿冶研究总院 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| Bai Xu-yang | Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy | 18301537756@163.com |
| Jiang Kai-xi | jiangkx@bgrimm.com | |
| Jiang Xun-xiong | ||
| WANG Sheng-dong | ||
| FAN Yan-qing |
引用文本:
白旭阳,蒋开喜,蒋训雄,汪胜东,范艳青.粉煤灰提取氧化铝工艺理论能耗分析[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(1):40-44.
Bai Xu-yang,Jiang Kai-xi,Jiang Xun-xiong,WANG Sheng-dong,FAN Yan-qing.Energy Consumption Analysis for Alumina Extraction from Coal Fly Ash[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(1):40-44.
白旭阳,蒋开喜,蒋训雄,汪胜东,范艳青.粉煤灰提取氧化铝工艺理论能耗分析[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(1):40-44.
Bai Xu-yang,Jiang Kai-xi,Jiang Xun-xiong,WANG Sheng-dong,FAN Yan-qing.Energy Consumption Analysis for Alumina Extraction from Coal Fly Ash[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(1):40-44.

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