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投稿时间:2016-04-09 修订日期:2016-04-12 录用日期:2016-04-13 网络发布日期:2016-08-19
投稿时间:2016-04-09 修订日期:2016-04-12 录用日期:2016-04-13 网络发布日期:2016-08-19
中文摘要: 以二氧化硫为还原剂,对铂钯置换后液中碲的还原反应进行研究。结果表明,往铂钯置换后液中添加盐酸使其Cl-浓度增加至1.0 mol/L后,于75 ℃通入2 h的二氧化硫,可将反应液中99%以上的碲还原沉淀,所得粗碲粉中碲含量在90%以上、杂质含量低。碲的还原沉淀效果随反应时间的延长、反应温度的升高、和反应液酸度的提高而增大,碲的还原反应是准一级反应,且反应属动力学控制。另外,提出了二氧化硫还原碲的反应机理模型,H+和Cl-都是二氧化硫还原碲的催化剂,都有利于将亚碲酸转变成氯化碲。
Abstract:Reduction reaction of tellurium in Pt/Pd-replaced solution was investigated with sulfur dioxide as reductant. The results show that tellurium reduction rate is 99% above with Te content in raw-tellurium powder of 90% above under the conditions including Cl- concentration of 1.0 mol/L by adding hydrochloric acid, reaction temperature of 75 ℃, and aeration of SO2 gas of 2 h. Reduction of Te rises with increase of reaction duration, temperature, and acidity of solution. Reduction reaction of Te is in accordance with pseudo-first-order reaction controlled by kinetics. Mechanism model for reduction reaction between SO2 and Te is proposed, in which Cl- and H are both regarded as catalytic species during transformation from tellurous acid to tellurium tetrachloride.
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| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 胡意文* | 江西铜业集团公司 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 | hyw1231@126.com |
| 何强 | 江西铜业集团公司 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 | |
| 王日 | 江西铜业集团公司 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 | |
| 汪秋雨 | 江西铜业集团公司 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 | |
| 黄绍勇 | 江西铜业集团公司 贵溪冶炼厂 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| Hu Yiwen | Jiangxi Copper Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Copper Corporation | hyw1231@126.com |
| He Qiang | ||
| Wang Ri | ||
| Wang Qiu-yu | ||
| Huang Shao-yong |
引用文本:
胡意文,何强,王日,汪秋雨,黄绍勇.铂钯置换后液中碲的还原反应研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2016(9):35-38.
Hu Yiwen,He Qiang,Wang Ri,Wang Qiu-yu,Huang Shao-yong.Study on Reduction Reaction of Tellurium in Pt/Pd-Replaced Solution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2016(9):35-38.
胡意文,何强,王日,汪秋雨,黄绍勇.铂钯置换后液中碲的还原反应研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2016(9):35-38.
Hu Yiwen,He Qiang,Wang Ri,Wang Qiu-yu,Huang Shao-yong.Study on Reduction Reaction of Tellurium in Pt/Pd-Replaced Solution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2016(9):35-38.

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