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有色金属(冶炼部分):2014,(11):34-38
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含钒石煤钒钾镁硫酸浸出相关性研究
蒋谋锋,张一敏*,包申旭,杨晓
(武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院)
Relevant Research on Sulfuric Acid Leaching of V, K and Mg from Vanadium-bearing Stone Coal
Jiang Moufeng,Zhang Yimin,Bao Shenxu and Yang Xiao
(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,,,)
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投稿时间:2014-06-11     修订日期:2014-06-19     录用日期:2014-06-20     网络发布日期:2014-10-15
中文摘要: 对某云母型含钒石煤硫酸浸出过程中钒、钾、镁的浸出相关性进行研究来揭示钒的浸出机理。结果表明,钒、钾、镁具有很好的共生关系,主要赋存于云母类矿物中,部分镁赋存于方解石中。低温下,以游离态的高价钒浸出为主,钒—钾、钒—镁的浸出相关性均较差,而高温下,以晶格束缚态的低价钒浸出为主,钒—钾、钒—镁均呈现出很好的浸出相关性。硫酸浓度对钒、钾、镁的浸出相关性影响较小,95 ℃时,不同硫酸浓度下钒—钾、钒—镁均具有很好的浸出相关性。含镁方解石在硫酸中的溶解速率较快,同等条件下,镁的浸出率高于钒和钾。
中文关键词: 石煤  硫酸浸出  钒  钾  镁  相关性
Abstract:Relevancy of V, K and Mg in sulfuric acid leaching process was investigated to uncover leaching mechanism of vanadium for mica-type vanadium-bearing stone coal. The results show that V, K and Mg have close symbiotic relationship in mica mine, with part of magnesium occurring in calcite. At low temperature, both vanadium-potassium and vanadium-magnesium show a poor leaching correlation, and leaching of dissociative high valence vanadium is prevailing. At high temperature, both vanadium-potassium and vanadium-magnesium present a good leaching correlation, and leaching of low valence vanadium trapped in lattice is prevailing. Concentration of sulfuric acid has less effect on relevancy of V, K and Mg, and both vanadium-potassium and vanadium-magnesium have a good leaching correlation under different concentration of sulfuric acid at 95 ℃. Under the same condition, leaching rate of magnesium is higher than that of potassium and vanadium due to a faster dissolution rate of magnesium-bearing calcite in sulfuric acid.
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基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2011BAB05B01)
引用文本:
蒋谋锋,张一敏*,包申旭,杨晓.含钒石煤钒钾镁硫酸浸出相关性研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2014(11):34-38.
Jiang Moufeng,Zhang Yimin,Bao Shenxu,Yang Xiao.Relevant Research on Sulfuric Acid Leaching of V, K and Mg from Vanadium-bearing Stone Coal[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2014(11):34-38.

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