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投稿时间:2013-09-22 修订日期:2013-09-24 录用日期:2013-09-29 网络发布日期:2014-02-25
投稿时间:2013-09-22 修订日期:2013-09-24 录用日期:2013-09-29 网络发布日期:2014-02-25
中文摘要: 采用非等温固相模型对碳热还原TiO2历程和动力学条件进行研究。结果表明,真空碳热还原TiO2可分为四个阶段,第一阶段(1 373~1 523 K)主要物相为C和TinO2n-1(n≥5),第二阶段(1 523~1 673 K)主要物相为C、TiC0.5O0.5和TinO2n-1(2≤n≤4),第三阶段(1 673~1 833 K)主要物相为C、Ti2O3和TiC0.5O0.5,第四阶段(1 833~1 973 K)主要物相为TiC0.5O0.5;第一阶段动力学方程为 ,受一维扩散控制,表观活化能为113.55 kJ/mol,第二阶段动力学方程为 ,受二级化学反应控制,温度对还原率影响较大,表观活化能为303.36 kJ/mol,第三阶段动力学方程为 ,受1.5级化学反应控制,还原剂不足对反应影响较大,表观活化能为53.93 kJ/mol,第四阶段动力学方程为 ,受三维扩散控制,物料疏松成为晶核长大的限制环节,表观活化能为99.22 kJ/mol。
Abstract:The process and dynamic condition of TiO2 carbothermic reduction were studied by non-isothermal solid model. The results show that carbothermic reduction process is divided into four stages. C and TinO2n-1(n≥5)are the main phases of the first stage (1 373~1 523 K), which gradually change into C, TiC0.5O0.5 and TinO2n-1(2≤n≤4)at the second stage (1 523~1 673 K). C, Ti2O3 and TiC0.5O0.5 are the main phases of the third stage(1 673~1 833 K), which finally change into TiC0.5O0.5 at the fourth stage (1 833~1 973 K). The kinetic equation of the first stage presents as , which is controlled by one-dimension diffusion with apparent activation energies of 113.55 kJ/mol. The kinetic equation of the second stage presents as , which is controlled by the second-order reaction with apparent activation energies of 303.36 kJ/mol. Temperature exerts significant influence in this stage. The kinetic equation of the third stage presents as , which is controlled by 1.5-order reaction with apparent activation energies of 53.93 kJ/mol, and this stage is limited by inadequate reducing agent. The kinetic equation of the last presents as , which is controlled by three-dimension diffusion with apparent activation energies of 99.22 kJ/mol, and this stage is mainly restricted by the loosing structure of product.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2013CB632606)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 朱福兴* | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | xiaoxiaozhu48@sina.com |
| 邓 斌 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 524123204@qq.com |
| 秦庆东 | 中国铝业股份有限公司郑州研究院 | 58124812@qq.com |
| 王芳平 | 中国铝业股份有限公司郑州研究院 | 281866775@qq.com |
引用文本:
朱福兴,邓 斌,秦庆东,王芳平.真空碳热还原制备碳氧钛的动力学研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2014(3):46-50.
ZHU Fu-xing,Deng bin,QIN Qing-dong,WANG Fang-ping.Kinetic Study on Preparation of Titanium Oxycarbide by Vacuum Thermal Reduction[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2014(3):46-50.
朱福兴,邓 斌,秦庆东,王芳平.真空碳热还原制备碳氧钛的动力学研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2014(3):46-50.
ZHU Fu-xing,Deng bin,QIN Qing-dong,WANG Fang-ping.Kinetic Study on Preparation of Titanium Oxycarbide by Vacuum Thermal Reduction[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2014(3):46-50.

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