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投稿时间:2013-04-28 修订日期:2013-04-28 录用日期:2013-05-03 网络发布日期:2013-10-25
投稿时间:2013-04-28 修订日期:2013-04-28 录用日期:2013-05-03 网络发布日期:2013-10-25
中文摘要: 利用硫酸法对循环流化床粉煤灰制备冶金级氧化铝进行了研究。结果表明,在温度180 ℃、时间5 h、硫酸初始质量浓度30%、酸过量系数1.5的较佳浸出条件下,粉煤灰中氧化铝的溶出率达到93.1%。以500~600 ℃烧结40 min的粉煤灰为调碱剂,利用高锰酸钾沉淀法对硫酸铝粗液的除铁率达到91.7%。硫酸铝精液经浓缩结晶后在1 100 ℃煅烧4 h,即可得到满足YS/T 274-1998标准1级要求的冶金级氧化铝。
Abstract:Preparation of metallurgical alumina from coal ash in circulating fluidized bed with sulfuric acid method was studied. The results show that the Al2O3 leaching rate reaches 93.1% under the optimum conditions including temperature of 180 ℃, time of 5 h, initial sulfuric acid mass concentration of 30%, and acid excess coefficient of 1.5. The iron removal rate from crude aluminum sulfate solution is 91.7% by KMnO4 oxidation-precipitation method with coal ash calcined at 500~600 ℃ for 40 min as alkaline agent. The refined aluminum sulfate solution is concentrated, crystallized, and calcined at 1 100 ℃ for 4 h to produce metallurgical alumina which meets YS/T 274-1998 standards, level 1.
keywords: coal ash sulfuric acid method iron removal alumina
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基金项目:贵州省科技厅国际合作项目(G20137007);贵阳市科技局资助项目(筑科合同[2012103]69;[2012205]6-4)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 吕莹璐 | 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院 | lyl59070585@126.com |
| 陈朝轶* | 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院 | ccy197715@126.com |
| 茆志慧 | 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院 | |
| 宋强 | 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院 | |
| 朱明燕 | 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| Lv Ying-lu | School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University | lyl59070585@126.com |
| Chen Chao-yi | ccy197715@126.com | |
| Mao Zhi-hui | ||
| Song Qiang | ||
| Zhu Ming-yan |
引用文本:
吕莹璐,陈朝轶,茆志慧,宋强,朱明燕.硫酸法处理粉煤灰制备冶金级氧化铝[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2013(11):22-24.
Lv Ying-lu,Chen Chao-yi,Mao Zhi-hui,Song Qiang,Zhu Ming-yan.Preparation of Metallurgical Alumina from Coal Ash with Sulfuric Acid Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2013(11):22-24.
吕莹璐,陈朝轶,茆志慧,宋强,朱明燕.硫酸法处理粉煤灰制备冶金级氧化铝[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2013(11):22-24.
Lv Ying-lu,Chen Chao-yi,Mao Zhi-hui,Song Qiang,Zhu Ming-yan.Preparation of Metallurgical Alumina from Coal Ash with Sulfuric Acid Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2013(11):22-24.

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