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投稿时间:2012-12-11 修订日期:2012-12-13 录用日期:2012-12-14 网络发布日期:2013-05-21
投稿时间:2012-12-11 修订日期:2012-12-13 录用日期:2012-12-14 网络发布日期:2013-05-21
中文摘要: 以硅酸钠溶液和硝酸铜溶液为原料,采用水热合成法合成硅孔雀石,考察了制备前驱体时反应物滴加顺序、反应温度、水热结晶温度、反应时间和矿化剂等因素对硅孔雀石合成的影响,采用红外、XRD、化学分析等手段对产物进行表征。结果表明,在硅酸钠溶液中滴入硝酸铜溶液,反应温度为35 ℃,时间4 h,加入40 mL质量浓度为0.1 mol/L的Na2SiO3和20 mL质量浓度为0.1 mol/L的NaOH混合液为矿化剂,水热反应温度120 ℃,时间6 h的条件下,得到了纯度较高的天蓝色硅孔雀石。
Abstract:Chrysocolla was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method with sodium silicate solution and copper nitrate solution as reactants. The effects of dropping order of reactants, stirring reaction temperature, temperature and time of hydrothermal reaction, and mineralizer on synthesis were investigated. The products were characterized by IR, XRD and chemical analysis. The results show that high-purity sky-blue chrysocolla is prepared under the following conditions including sodium silicate solution dropped into copper nitrate solution, stirring reaction temperature of 35 ℃, stirring reaction time of 4 h, dosage of mineralizer of 0.1 mol/L Na2SiO3 of 40 mL and 0.1 mol/L NaOH of 20 mL, hydrothermal reaction temperature of 120 ℃, and hydrothermal reaction time of 6 h.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2007CB613601)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 赵娟 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 | fendoubuxi0708@163.com |
| 刘云清* | 中南大学 化学化工学院 | liuyun.q@163.com |
| 刘常青 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 | |
| 戴宽 | 中南大学 化学化工学院 | 447661364@qq.com |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| ZHAO Juan | Central South University | fendoubuxi0708@163.com |
| LIU Yun-qing[sub_s][sub_e] | liuyun.q@163.com | |
| LIU Chang-qing | ||
| DAI KUAN | 447661364@qq.com |
引用文本:
赵娟,刘云清,刘常青,戴宽.水热法合成硅孔雀石的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2013(6):48-50.
ZHAO Juan,LIU Yun-qing[sub_s][sub_e],LIU Chang-qing,DAI KUAN.Study on Hydrothermal Synthesis of Chrysocolla[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2013(6):48-50.
赵娟,刘云清,刘常青,戴宽.水热法合成硅孔雀石的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2013(6):48-50.
ZHAO Juan,LIU Yun-qing[sub_s][sub_e],LIU Chang-qing,DAI KUAN.Study on Hydrothermal Synthesis of Chrysocolla[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2013(6):48-50.

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