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有色金属(冶炼部分):2012,(2):1-4
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复杂高硅钴白合金脱硅预处理—常压浸出新工艺
(1.江西理工大学 冶金与化学工程学院;2.北京矿冶研究总院)
Desilication pretreatment and atmospheric leaching of refractory high-silica cobalt white alloy
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投稿时间:2011-10-10     修订日期:2011-10-11     录用日期:2011-10-11     网络发布日期:2011-10-26
中文摘要: 开展复杂高硅钴白合金浸出回收有价金属铜、钴的新工艺研究。基于浸出热力学分析,提出分段浸出钴、铜以实现两者分离。经碱焙烧脱硅预处理,钴白合金结构得以去稳定化,新物相的生成也有利于钴、铁在第一段高效溶出。经试验确定了第一段常压浸出较优工艺条件,钴、铁浸出率均可达99%以上,而几乎全部铜都保留在浸出渣中,钴、铜分离效果理想,该浸出工艺具有良好的稳定性。经第二段三级逆流连续常压浸出,可取得比较理想的铜浸出结果。
中文关键词: 钴白合金  碱焙烧  脱硅  预处理  常压浸出  铜  钴
Abstract:A new recovery technique of copper and cobalt from refractory high-silica cobalt white alloy was studied. Based on leaching thermodynamic analysis, the staged leaching process was proposed for the separation of cobalt from copper. The alloy structure was destabilized greatly and new phases came into being after pretreatment of alkali-roasting and desilication, by which the effective leaching of cobalt and iron could be achieved in the first-stage leaching. The first-stage atmospheric pressure leaching was further optimized. The experimental results show that the leaching rates of both cobalt and iron are all higher than 99% while almost all the copper is kept in the leaching residue. The leaching technique is also proved stable. After the leaching of cobalt, the copper can be highly effectively leached by three-stage counter current continuous atmospheric pressure leaching.
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基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);江西省第四批青年科学家培养对象资助项目(赣科发计字[2010]209号文)
引用文本:
徐志峰,郝士涛,严 康,王成彦.复杂高硅钴白合金脱硅预处理—常压浸出新工艺[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2012(2):1-4.
XU Zhi-feng,HAO Shi-tao,YAN Kang,WANG Cheng-yan.Desilication pretreatment and atmospheric leaching of refractory high-silica cobalt white alloy[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2012(2):1-4.

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