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投稿时间:2010-09-25
投稿时间:2010-09-25
中文摘要: 通过热水溶解、液固分离工艺从炼锌回收镉所产生的含氯烧碱渣中回收镉。含氯碱液在沉矾前进入锌湿法系统,沉矾时用Cl-替代OH-,铜镉渣的热酸浸出及铜渣的低酸洗涤生产CuCl等以消除Cl-的危害;沉矾时用Na+代替NH4+,锌、镉回收率达到99.90%。试生产证明经济效益、环保效益良好。
Abstract:The cadmium, contained in the chlorine-containing caustic soda slag from the process of cadmium- recycling during the zinc metallurgy, can be recycled by using hot water dissolving and liquid-solid separation process. The alkali liquor with chlorine entered into the zinc hydrometallurgy flowsheet before vitriol-sinking. When vitriol sinking, the replacement of OH- with Cl- and the hot acid leaching from the copper cadmium slag, as well as the production of CuCl from the copper slag with low-acid washing process can eliminate the harm from Cl-; and still the replacement of NH4+ with Na+ can be fully used. Thus the recovery rate of zinc and cadmium reached up to 99.90%. The trial production proved an ideal economic efficiency and environmental protection benefit.
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基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项科研基金资助项目(09JK419)
引用文本:
石启英,赵效如,何学斌,任有良.镉熔炼含氯烧碱渣在黄钾铁矾法炼锌中的再利用研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2011(4):3-5.
SHI Qi-ying,ZHAO Xiao-ru,HE Xue-bin,REN You-liang.Recycling of Chlorine-Containing Caustic Soda Slag during Zinc-Smelting with Jarosite Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2011(4):3-5.
石启英,赵效如,何学斌,任有良.镉熔炼含氯烧碱渣在黄钾铁矾法炼锌中的再利用研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2011(4):3-5.
SHI Qi-ying,ZHAO Xiao-ru,HE Xue-bin,REN You-liang.Recycling of Chlorine-Containing Caustic Soda Slag during Zinc-Smelting with Jarosite Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2011(4):3-5.

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